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First Battle of Tikrit
* Security forces
* Shi'ite private militias〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Tony Blair: 'We didn't cause Iraq crisis )〕
United States〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/iraqi-cleric-urges-unity-amid-tension-over-us-strikes/2015/03/27/75bb4f5a-d40b-11e4-8b1e-274d670aa9c9_story.html )〕
|combatant2 = Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Iraq crisis: Isis declares its territories a new Islamic state with 'restoration of caliphate' in Middle East )〕
* Ansar al-Islam〔
25px Islamic Army in Iraq〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Islamic Army of Iraq founder: Isis and Sunni Islamists will march on Baghdad )〕
*Hamas of Iraq〔(IŞİD Nedir, IŞİD'in Hedefi Nedir, IŞID'i Kimler Destekliyor ) (in Turkish)〕
Iraqi Ba'ath Party Loyalists
*Naqshbandi Army
*25px General Military Council for Iraqi Revolutionaries
*25px Supreme Command for Jihad and Liberation
|commander1=
|commander2=
|strength1 =
|strength2 =
|casualties1 = 35+ killed
2 helicopters shot down and 1 damaged
|casualties2 = 215+ killed (government claim)〔〔〔〔
|casualties3 =
|notes =
}}
The First Battle of Tikrit was a battle for the Iraqi city of Tikrit following the city's capture by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) and Ba'athist Loyalists during the 2014 Northern Iraq offensive. The battle took place between 26 and 30 June 2014.
In early June 2014, ISIL took control of a number of cities in northern Iraq, including Tikrit. Tikrit has symbolic significance as the hometown of Saddam Hussein, and is also the administrative center of the Saladin Governorate. The Iraqi government responded on 26 June by launching an air assault operation to recapture the city. This initial attack was reinforced by a ground assault on 28 June. Fighting continued on 29 and 30 June, but the battle was an insurgent victory, with government forces retreating on 30 June. The defeat coincided with ISIL's declaration of a worldwide caliphate on 29 June.
The Iraqi government made another attempt to retake the city on 15 July, but was again defeated. ISIL responded by attacking nearby Camp Speicher on 17 July. Tikrit remained under ISIL control until the Second Battle of Tikrit in March and April 2015.
== Background ==
In December 2013, clashes involving tribal militias, Iraqi security forces, and the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) broke out throughout western Iraq. Then, in January 2014, ISIL militants successfully took control of Fallujah and Ramadi, bringing much of Anbar Province under their control.
In early June, insurgents began advancing into the central and northern parts of Iraq. On 10 June, Mosul fell to ISIL,〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jun/10/iraq-sunni-insurgents-islamic-militants-seize-control-mosul )〕 a devastating defeat given that there were 30,000 Iraqi troops in the city facing approximately 1,500 ISIL fighters.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.economist.com/news/leaders/21604160-iraqs-second-city-has-fallen-group-wants-create-state-which-wage-jihad )〕 Most of the Iraqi Army soldiers refused to fight and fled.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/2014/10/14/uk-mideast-crisis-gharawi-special-report-idUKKCN0I30ZA20141014 )〕
On 11 June, ISIL captured Tikrit. The following day, they killed over a thousand Iraqi Air Force cadets at Camp Speicher, 8 miles northwest of Tikrit.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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